New Executive Order on Alien Registration: Key Changes

Yana Timokhova / March 21, 2025

On January 20, 2025, President Trump issued Executive Order 14159, Protecting the American People Against Invasion. This directive requires all non-U.S. citizens (aliens) to comply with registration obligations under Section 262 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). Individuals aged 14 and older who remain in the U.S. for 30 days or more must register. Failure to comply may result in civil and criminal penalties, including fines and possible imprisonment.

1. Who Needs to Register?

Under the INA, non-U.S. citizens who have not previously registered must do so within 30 days of arrival or upon turning 14. This process involves submitting biometric data and obtaining proof of registration, which individuals aged 18 and older must carry at all times.

Those already registered with the U.S. government—such as lawful permanent residents or individuals who have provided biometrics as part of their immigration status—are not required to re-register. However, those who failed to register previously can now do so using the new G- 325R form, available online through USCIS.

Parents or legal guardians are responsible for registering minors under 14 who meet the 30-day stay requirement.

2. Unanswered Questions: Does Time Reset?

The Department of Homeland Security has not yet clarified whether leaving the U.S. and reentering resets the 30-day requirement or if time spent in the U.S. will be counted cumulatively over a rolling period (such as a calendar year or a consecutive 180-day period).

3. Consequences of Non-Compliance

Non-compliance with the new registration requirements carries significant risks. Failure to register or provide biometric data, when required, may result in criminal charges, fines, and imprisonment. Additionally, individuals who fail to carry proof of registration may face penalties. Aliens must also report any change of address within 10 days to avoid further fines or potential deportation.